Coastal construction is one of the most challenging areas of engineering. Unlike inland construction, it requires consideration of constantly changing tides, waves, saltwater exposure, and soil movement. The engineering thought process behind these projects focuses on understanding natural forces, designing for long-term durability, and creating structures that can withstand the unpredictable marine environment.

Coastal areas are exposed to some of the harshest environmental conditions on the planet. Saltwater, high tides, strong winds, and constant waves put tremendous stress on buildings and infrastructure. Coastal construction that is specifically designed for these environments focuses on protecting structures from marine exposure while ensuring long-term stability and safety.

Waterfront areas offer scenic views and economic opportunities, but they also present unique construction challenges. Waves, tides, saltwater, and wind can weaken structures over time. Modern waterfront projects focus on methods that provide long-term stability, reduce erosion, and protect both buildings and the environment.